{"id":1126,"date":"2025-03-05T12:26:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T08:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-mehkeme.az\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2025-04-18T14:27:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:27:52","slug":"soz-azadligi-v%c9%99-dovl%c9%99t-n%c9%99zar%c9%99ti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-mehkeme.az\/en\/soz-azadligi-v%c9%99-dovl%c9%99t-n%c9%99zar%c9%99ti\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6z Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t N\u0259zar\u0259ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0130nzibati Kollegiyas\u0131 bir onlayn media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min q\u0259rar onlayn media subyektinin m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericilik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin yolverilm\u0259z hesab edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 faktiki hallar, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri v\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi arqumentl\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015e\u0130N FAKT\u0130K\u0130 HALLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. M\u00fcbahis\u0259nin predmeti<\/strong>
    Cavabdeh onlayn resurs vasit\u0259sil\u0259 media subyekti kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f, lakin qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Media Reyestrin\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na t\u0259l\u0259b olunan zamanda m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259mi\u015fdir. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n, m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumu (bundan sonra: \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131) h\u0259min media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etmi\u015fdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0130ddia t\u0259l\u0259bi<\/strong>
    \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131, \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u00fcdd\u0259alara uy\u011fun olaraq onlayn media subyektl\u0259rinin yaranma (v\u0259 ya f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flama) tarixin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqan\u0131na r\u0259smi m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259sinin z\u0259ruri oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin pozulmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bi il\u0259 cavabdehin qanunsuz f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi iddia edilmi\u015fdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Cavabdehin m\u00fcdafi\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyi<\/strong>
    Cavabdeh Konstitusiyan\u0131n s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131na, habel\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq aktlarda \u0259ks olunan media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 istinad etmi\u015fdir. O bildirmi\u015fdir ki, onlayn media subyektl\u0259rinin m\u0259cburi qaydada qeydiyyat prosedurlar\u0131na tabe edilm\u0259si fikir v\u0259 m\u0259lumat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran t\u0259dbir kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Cavabdeh \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq qeyd etmi\u015fdir ki, dig\u0259r media subyektl\u0259rinin d\u0259 reyestr\u0259 daxil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, yaln\u0131z onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259si b\u0259rab\u0259rlik prinsipin\u0259 ziddir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    M\u018fHK\u018fM\u018fL\u018fRD\u018f BAXI\u015e V\u018f AL\u0130 M\u018fHK\u018fM\u018fN\u0130N M\u00d6VQEY\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131<\/strong>
      Apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si iddia t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini t\u0259min etmi\u015f v\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n onlayn media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259sini qanuni hesab etmi\u015fdir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdir ki, cavabdeh uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t qanunla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f reyestr\u0259 daxil olmaq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259d\u0259n media subyekti kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259tinin d\u0259lill\u0259ri<\/strong>
      Cavabdeh h\u0259min q\u0259rardan kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti ver\u0259r\u0259k, onun Konstitusiyan\u0131n s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcququnu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eyni zamanda beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. O, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olan, lakin qeydiyyats\u0131z f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n dig\u0259r media subyektl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 f\u0259rqli yana\u015fma t\u0259tbiq edildiyini vur\u011fulam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi izah\u0131<\/strong>
      Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin g\u0259ldiyi n\u0259tic\u0259ni \u0259sasl\u0131 hesab etmi\u015fdir. Qeyd edilmi\u015fdir ki, media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konstitusion h\u00fcquq olsa da, o, qanunla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f legitim m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r namin\u0259 b\u0259zi formal prosedurlara tabe ola bil\u0259r.
      M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanunun onlayn media subyektl\u0259rinin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011funu, bunun demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ictimai asayi\u015fin, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin v\u0259 dig\u0259r legitim maraqlar\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Cavabdehin t\u0259r\u0259fdar \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq aktlara istinad etm\u0259sin\u0259 cavab olaraq qeyd edilmi\u015fdir ki, h\u0259min aktlar bel\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 media sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259yici \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k h\u00fcququ verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259si<\/strong>
      Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, cavabdehin onlayn media subyekti olaraq qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si qanuni hesab edilmi\u015fdir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 apellyasiya instansiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259d\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      H\u00dcQUQ\u0130 Q\u0130YM\u018fTL\u018fND\u0130RM\u018f V\u018f N\u018fT\u0130C\u018f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesi g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir ki, media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair konstitusion h\u00fcquqlar qanunda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f formal prosedurlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini istisna etmir. Bu, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n media subyektin\u0259 s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcququnu t\u0259min ets\u0259 d\u0259, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin media sektorunu t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qanun \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qaydalar q\u0259bul etm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cavabdeh, qeydiyyat prosedurunu kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozdu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onun onlayn media subyekti kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini qanunsuz hesab etmi\u015f v\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair q\u0259rar\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131nda vur\u011fulanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, qanunla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r (Media Reyestrin\u0259 qeydiyyat, m\u00fcvafiq r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 s.) yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259d\u0259n daimi \u0259sasda media subyekti kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259nziml\u0259yici t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olundu\u011funu, lakin h\u0259min azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n suistifad\u0259y\u0259 yol verm\u0259d\u0259n, qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu bir daha xat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      YEKUN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, media subyektl\u0259rinin s\u0259rb\u0259st f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konstitusion \u0259saslar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyi prosedurlara \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259r\u0259k bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259li oldu\u011funu ortaya qoymu\u015fdur. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin ancaq qanuni v\u0259 legitim m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sdiql\u0259mi\u015fdir. Bu q\u0259rar praktikada onlayn media subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 ciddi mesaj verir: Media f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flamaq v\u0259 onu davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z informasiyan\u0131n yay\u0131m\u0131 kifay\u0259t deyil; qanunla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r (reyestr\u0259 daxil olma v\u0259 s.) diqq\u0259tl\u0259 icra edilm\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin m\u00f6vqeyi median\u0131n azad olmas\u0131n\u0131, lakin qanuni \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ruri say\u0131r v\u0259 bununla da c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 daha ayd\u0131n t\u0259sbit edir<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0130nzibati Kollegiyas\u0131 bir onlayn media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min q\u0259rar onlayn media subyektinin m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericilik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin yolverilm\u0259z hesab edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 faktiki hallar, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri v\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi arqumentl\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilmi\u015fdir. \u0130\u015e\u0130N FAKT\u0130K\u0130 HALLARI M\u018fHK\u018fM\u018fL\u018fRD\u018f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"buzzeditor_post_format":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inzibati"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00f6z Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t N\u0259zar\u0259ti - e-mehkeme.az<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0130nzibati Kollegiyas\u0131 bir onlayn media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min q\u0259rar onlayn media subyektinin m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericilik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin yolverilm\u0259z hesab edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 faktiki hallar, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri v\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi arqumentl\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilmi\u015fdir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-mehkeme.az\/en\/soz-azadligi-v\u0259-dovl\u0259t-n\u0259zar\u0259ti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00f6z Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t N\u0259zar\u0259ti - e-mehkeme.az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0130nzibati Kollegiyas\u0131 bir onlayn media subyektinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min q\u0259rar onlayn media subyektinin m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericilik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin yolverilm\u0259z hesab edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur. 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